Log time (#1)

Save record to the database for each day's usage and display it on the website

__init__.py

+from .daily_usage import DailyUsage
\ No newline at end of file

app.py

 from flask import Flask, render_template
 import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
+from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
+import os
+from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta
+# from daily_usage import DailyUsage
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
+os.environ['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///energyUsage'
+app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = os.environ['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI']
+# To suppress warnings
+app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
+
 GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
 GPIO.setwarnings(False)
 
+db = SQLAlchemy(app)
+
+
+# TODO: Move this into daily_usage class file
+class DailyUsage(db.Model):
+    __tablename__ = 'daily_usage'
+
+    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    date = db.Column(db.DateTime, unique=True, nullable=False)
+    kwhUsed = db.Column(db.Float, unique=False)
+
+    def __init__(self, date, kwhUsed):
+        self.date = date
+        self.kwhUsed = kwhUsed
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<DailyUsage %r, %r, %r>' % (self.id, self.date, self.kwhUsed)
+
+
+db.create_all()
+
+# TODO: be able to query db by date
+daily_total = 0
+latest_entry = db.session.query(DailyUsage).order_by(DailyUsage.id.desc()).first()
+if latest_entry:
+    latest_entry_date = date(latest_entry.date.year, latest_entry.date.month, latest_entry.date.day)
+    if latest_entry_date == datetime.today().date():
+        daily_total = format(latest_entry.kwhUsed, '.7f')
+
+todays_cost = format(float(daily_total) * 0.1622, '0.5f')
+
 # Create dictionary to store pin info
 pins = {
-    25: {'name': 'Light', 'state': GPIO.LOW}
+    25: {'name': 'Light', 'state': GPIO.LOW, 'on_time': None, 'on_date': None, 'Wattage': 15}
 }
 
 # Setup each pin
@@ -24,39 +64,75 @@ def main():
 
     # Set the template data for the HTML template
     template_data = {
-        'pins': pins
+        'pins': pins,
+        'daily_total': daily_total,
+        'todays_cost': todays_cost
     }
 
     return render_template('main.html', **template_data)
 
 
-@app.route("/<change_pin>")
+@app.route("/toggle/<change_pin>")
 def toggle_pin(change_pin):
-    if change_pin == 'favicon.ico':
-        pass
-
     change_pin = int(change_pin)
     device_name = pins[change_pin]['name']
 
     # Toggle the selected pin
     GPIO.output(change_pin, not GPIO.input(change_pin))
 
-    message = "Turned " + device_name
     if GPIO.input(change_pin) == 0:
-        message += " off."
+        if pins[change_pin]['on_time'] is not None:
+            create_entry(change_pin)
     else:
-        message += " on."
+        pins[change_pin]['on_time'] = datetime.now()
+        pins[change_pin]['on_date'] = date.today()
 
     for pin in pins:
         pins[pin]['state'] = GPIO.input(pin)
 
+    latest_entry = db.session.query(DailyUsage).order_by(DailyUsage.id.desc()).first()
+    if latest_entry:
+        latest_entry_date = date(latest_entry.date.year, latest_entry.date.month, latest_entry.date.day)
+        if latest_entry_date == datetime.today().date():
+            daily_total = format(latest_entry.kwhUsed, '.7f')
+    else:
+        daily_total = 0
+
+    todays_cost = format(float(daily_total) * 0.1622, '0.5f')
+
     template_data = {
-        'message': message,
-        'pins': pins
+        'pins': pins,
+        'daily_total': daily_total,
+        'todays_cost': todays_cost
     }
 
     return render_template('main.html', **template_data)
 
 
+def create_entry(change_pin):
+    latest_entry = db.session.query(DailyUsage).order_by(DailyUsage.id.desc()).first()
+    start_time = pins[change_pin]['on_time']
+    # Get the elapsed time and strip away milliseconds
+    elapsed = int((datetime.now() - start_time).total_seconds())
+    start_date = pins[change_pin]['on_date']
+
+    # Formula to calculate kWh based on time and wattage
+    kwh = pins[change_pin]['Wattage'] * (elapsed / 3600) / 1000
+
+    # If there is already an entry for today, update on time
+    # if latest_entry:
+    if latest_entry:
+        latest_entry_date = date(latest_entry.date.year, latest_entry.date.month, latest_entry.date.day)
+        if latest_entry_date == start_date:
+            latest_entry.kwhUsed += kwh
+    else:
+        # If no entry for today, make one
+        entry = DailyUsage(date=start_date, kwhUsed=kwh)
+        db.session.add(entry)
+    db.session.commit()
+    pins[change_pin]['on_time'] = None
+    pins[change_pin]['on_date'] = None
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8090)

daily_usage.py

+from app import db
+
+
+class DailyUsage(db.Model):
+    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    date = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True, nullable=False)
+    hours = db.Column(db.Integer(120), unique=False)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<DailyUsage %r>' % self.id
\ No newline at end of file

static/css/main.css

-body{
+body {
     font-family: "Roboto Thin";
 }
 
 .heading {
     text-decoration: underline;
     text-align: center;
-    background-color: aqua;
+    margin-bottom: 5%;
+    /*background-color: aqua;*/
 }
 
-.container{
+.container {
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: row;
-    background-color: red;
+    /*background-color: darkkhaki;*/
     height: 100%;
 }
 
-.device_list{
+.device_list {
     width: 25%;
-    background-color: red;
+    /*background-color: red;*/
+    margin-left: 5%;
+    text-align: left;
 }
 
-.spacer{
-    width: 5%;
-    background-color: green;
-}
-
-.smart_meter{
-    width: 70%;
-    background-color: coral;
+.device_list_title {
+    text-decoration: underline;
 }
 
-.display {
-    width: 80%;
-    height: 80%;
-    margin: 5%;
+.smart_meter {
+    width: 65%;
+    margin-right: 5%;
+    margin-left: 5%;
+    /*background-color: coral;*/
     border-style: solid;
     border-color: black;
+    border-width: 1px;
+}
+
+.smart_meter_info {
+    margin-left: 5%;
 }

templates/main.html

@@ -11,30 +11,34 @@
 <body>
     <div class="container">
         <div class="device_list">
-           <h3>Device Listing and Status</h3>
+           <h3 class="device_list_title">Device Listing and Status</h3>
 
            {% for pin in pins %}
-           <p>The {{ pins[pin].name }}
+           <p>{{ pins[pin].name }} :
            {% if pins[pin].state == true %}
-              is currently on (<a href="/{{pin}}">turn off</a>)
+              (<a href="/toggle/{{pin}}">turn off</a>)
            {% else %}
-              is currently off (<a href="/{{pin}}">turn on</a>)
+              (<a href="/toggle/{{pin}}">turn on</a>)
            {% endif %}
            </p>
            {% endfor %}
 
-           {% if message %}
-           <h2>{{ message }}</h2>
-           {% endif %}
-        </div>
 
-        <div class="spacer"></div>
+        </div>
 
         <div class="smart_meter">
-            <div class="display">
-
+            <div class="smart_meter_info">
+                <p> Devices currently in use:
+                    {% for pin in pins %}
+                    {% if pins[pin].state == true %}
+                    {{ pins[pin].name }}
+                    {% endif %}
+                    {% endfor %}
+                </p>
+{#            Implement some way to display "No devices" message if none are in use#}
+                <p> Total energy used today: {{ daily_total }} kWh.</p>
+                <p> Total cost of today's energy usage: £{{ todays_cost }}</p>
             </div>
-
         </div>
     </div>
 </body>

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Flask_SQLAlchemy-2.4.1.dist-info/INSTALLER

+pip

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Flask_SQLAlchemy-2.4.1.dist-info/LICENSE.rst

+Copyright 2010 Pallets
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+    this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Flask_SQLAlchemy-2.4.1.dist-info/METADATA

+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: Flask-SQLAlchemy
+Version: 2.4.1
+Summary: Adds SQLAlchemy support to your Flask application.
+Home-page: https://github.com/pallets/flask-sqlalchemy
+Author: Armin Ronacher
+Author-email: armin.ronacher@active-4.com
+Maintainer: Pallets
+Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com
+License: BSD-3-Clause
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://flask-sqlalchemy.palletsprojects.com/
+Project-URL: Code, https://github.com/pallets/flask-sqlalchemy
+Project-URL: Issue tracker, https://github.com/pallets/flask-sqlalchemy/issues
+Platform: UNKNOWN
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Requires-Python: >= 2.7, != 3.0.*, != 3.1.*, != 3.2.*, != 3.3.*
+Requires-Dist: Flask (>=0.10)
+Requires-Dist: SQLAlchemy (>=0.8.0)
+
+Flask-SQLAlchemy
+================
+
+Flask-SQLAlchemy is an extension for `Flask`_ that adds support for
+`SQLAlchemy`_ to your application. It aims to simplify using SQLAlchemy
+with Flask by providing useful defaults and extra helpers that make it
+easier to accomplish common tasks.
+
+
+Installing
+----------
+
+Install and update using `pip`_:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+  $ pip install -U Flask-SQLAlchemy
+
+
+A Simple Example
+----------------
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from flask import Flask
+    from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
+
+    app = Flask(__name__)
+    app.config["SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI"] = "sqlite:///example.sqlite"
+    db = SQLAlchemy(app)
+
+
+    class User(db.Model):
+        id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
+        username = db.Column(db.String, unique=True, nullable=False)
+        email = db.Column(db.String, unique=True, nullable=False)
+
+
+    db.session.add(User(name="Flask", email="example@example.com"))
+    db.session.commit()
+
+    users = User.query.all()
+
+
+Links
+-----
+
+-   Documentation: https://flask-sqlalchemy.palletsprojects.com/
+-   Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask-SQLAlchemy/
+-   Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask-sqlalchemy
+-   Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask-sqlalchemy/issues
+-   Test status: https://travis-ci.org/pallets/flask-sqlalchemy
+-   Test coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/pallets/flask-sqlalchemy
+
+.. _Flask: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/
+.. _SQLAlchemy: https://www.sqlalchemy.org
+.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/
+
+

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Flask_SQLAlchemy-2.4.1.dist-info/RECORD

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venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Flask_SQLAlchemy-2.4.1.dist-info/WHEEL

+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.33.6)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py2-none-any
+Tag: py3-none-any
+

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Flask_SQLAlchemy-2.4.1.dist-info/top_level.txt

+flask_sqlalchemy

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-1.3.11.dist-info/DESCRIPTION.rst

+SQLAlchemy
+==========
+
+The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
+
+Introduction
+-------------
+
+SQLAlchemy is the Python SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
+that gives application developers the full power and
+flexibility of SQL. SQLAlchemy provides a full suite
+of well known enterprise-level persistence patterns,
+designed for efficient and high-performing database
+access, adapted into a simple and Pythonic domain
+language.
+
+Major SQLAlchemy features include:
+
+* An industrial strength ORM, built
+  from the core on the identity map, unit of work,
+  and data mapper patterns.   These patterns
+  allow transparent persistence of objects
+  using a declarative configuration system.
+  Domain models
+  can be constructed and manipulated naturally,
+  and changes are synchronized with the
+  current transaction automatically.
+* A relationally-oriented query system, exposing
+  the full range of SQL's capabilities
+  explicitly, including joins, subqueries,
+  correlation, and most everything else,
+  in terms of the object model.
+  Writing queries with the ORM uses the same
+  techniques of relational composition you use
+  when writing SQL.  While you can drop into
+  literal SQL at any time, it's virtually never
+  needed.
+* A comprehensive and flexible system
+  of eager loading for related collections and objects.
+  Collections are cached within a session,
+  and can be loaded on individual access, all
+  at once using joins, or by query per collection
+  across the full result set.
+* A Core SQL construction system and DBAPI
+  interaction layer.  The SQLAlchemy Core is
+  separate from the ORM and is a full database
+  abstraction layer in its own right, and includes
+  an extensible Python-based SQL expression
+  language, schema metadata, connection pooling,
+  type coercion, and custom types.
+* All primary and foreign key constraints are
+  assumed to be composite and natural.  Surrogate
+  integer primary keys are of course still the
+  norm, but SQLAlchemy never assumes or hardcodes
+  to this model.
+* Database introspection and generation.  Database
+  schemas can be "reflected" in one step into
+  Python structures representing database metadata;
+  those same structures can then generate
+  CREATE statements right back out - all within
+  the Core, independent of the ORM.
+
+SQLAlchemy's philosophy:
+
+* SQL databases behave less and less like object
+  collections the more size and performance start to
+  matter; object collections behave less and less like
+  tables and rows the more abstraction starts to matter.
+  SQLAlchemy aims to accommodate both of these
+  principles.
+* An ORM doesn't need to hide the "R".   A relational
+  database provides rich, set-based functionality
+  that should be fully exposed.   SQLAlchemy's
+  ORM provides an open-ended set of patterns
+  that allow a developer to construct a custom
+  mediation layer between a domain model and
+  a relational schema, turning the so-called
+  "object relational impedance" issue into
+  a distant memory.
+* The developer, in all cases, makes all decisions
+  regarding the design, structure, and naming conventions
+  of both the object model as well as the relational
+  schema.   SQLAlchemy only provides the means
+  to automate the execution of these decisions.
+* With SQLAlchemy, there's no such thing as
+  "the ORM generated a bad query" - you
+  retain full control over the structure of
+  queries, including how joins are organized,
+  how subqueries and correlation is used, what
+  columns are requested.  Everything SQLAlchemy
+  does is ultimately the result of a developer-
+  initiated decision.
+* Don't use an ORM if the problem doesn't need one.
+  SQLAlchemy consists of a Core and separate ORM
+  component.   The Core offers a full SQL expression
+  language that allows Pythonic construction
+  of SQL constructs that render directly to SQL
+  strings for a target database, returning
+  result sets that are essentially enhanced DBAPI
+  cursors.
+* Transactions should be the norm.  With SQLAlchemy's
+  ORM, nothing goes to permanent storage until
+  commit() is called.  SQLAlchemy encourages applications
+  to create a consistent means of delineating
+  the start and end of a series of operations.
+* Never render a literal value in a SQL statement.
+  Bound parameters are used to the greatest degree
+  possible, allowing query optimizers to cache
+  query plans effectively and making SQL injection
+  attacks a non-issue.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+Latest documentation is at:
+
+http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/
+
+Installation / Requirements
+---------------------------
+
+Full documentation for installation is at
+`Installation <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/intro.html#installation>`_.
+
+Getting Help / Development / Bug reporting
+------------------------------------------
+
+Please refer to the `SQLAlchemy Community Guide <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/support.html>`_.
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Above all, SQLAlchemy places great emphasis on polite, thoughtful, and
+constructive communication between users and developers.
+Please see our current Code of Conduct at
+`Code of Conduct <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/codeofconduct.html>`_.
+
+License
+-------
+
+SQLAlchemy is distributed under the `MIT license
+<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>`_.
+
+
+

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-1.3.11.dist-info/INSTALLER

+pip

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-1.3.11.dist-info/LICENSE.txt

+Copyright 2005-2019 SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-1.3.11.dist-info/METADATA

+Metadata-Version: 2.0
+Name: SQLAlchemy
+Version: 1.3.11
+Summary: Database Abstraction Library
+Home-page: http://www.sqlalchemy.org
+Author: Mike Bayer
+Author-email: mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com
+License: MIT
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://docs.sqlalchemy.org
+Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/
+Platform: UNKNOWN
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Database :: Front-Ends
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Requires-Python: >=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*
+Provides-Extra: mssql
+Provides-Extra: mssql_pymssql
+Provides-Extra: mssql_pyodbc
+Provides-Extra: mysql
+Provides-Extra: oracle
+Provides-Extra: postgresql
+Provides-Extra: postgresql_pg8000
+Provides-Extra: postgresql_psycopg2binary
+Provides-Extra: postgresql_psycopg2cffi
+Provides-Extra: pymysql
+Provides-Extra: mssql
+Requires-Dist: pyodbc; extra == 'mssql'
+Provides-Extra: mssql_pymssql
+Requires-Dist: pymssql; extra == 'mssql_pymssql'
+Provides-Extra: mssql_pyodbc
+Requires-Dist: pyodbc; extra == 'mssql_pyodbc'
+Provides-Extra: mysql
+Requires-Dist: mysqlclient; extra == 'mysql'
+Provides-Extra: oracle
+Requires-Dist: cx-oracle; extra == 'oracle'
+Provides-Extra: postgresql
+Requires-Dist: psycopg2; extra == 'postgresql'
+Provides-Extra: postgresql_pg8000
+Requires-Dist: pg8000; extra == 'postgresql_pg8000'
+Provides-Extra: postgresql_psycopg2binary
+Requires-Dist: psycopg2-binary; extra == 'postgresql_psycopg2binary'
+Provides-Extra: postgresql_psycopg2cffi
+Requires-Dist: psycopg2cffi; extra == 'postgresql_psycopg2cffi'
+Provides-Extra: pymysql
+Requires-Dist: pymysql; extra == 'pymysql'
+
+SQLAlchemy
+==========
+
+The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
+
+Introduction
+-------------
+
+SQLAlchemy is the Python SQL toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
+that gives application developers the full power and
+flexibility of SQL. SQLAlchemy provides a full suite
+of well known enterprise-level persistence patterns,
+designed for efficient and high-performing database
+access, adapted into a simple and Pythonic domain
+language.
+
+Major SQLAlchemy features include:
+
+* An industrial strength ORM, built
+  from the core on the identity map, unit of work,
+  and data mapper patterns.   These patterns
+  allow transparent persistence of objects
+  using a declarative configuration system.
+  Domain models
+  can be constructed and manipulated naturally,
+  and changes are synchronized with the
+  current transaction automatically.
+* A relationally-oriented query system, exposing
+  the full range of SQL's capabilities
+  explicitly, including joins, subqueries,
+  correlation, and most everything else,
+  in terms of the object model.
+  Writing queries with the ORM uses the same
+  techniques of relational composition you use
+  when writing SQL.  While you can drop into
+  literal SQL at any time, it's virtually never
+  needed.
+* A comprehensive and flexible system
+  of eager loading for related collections and objects.
+  Collections are cached within a session,
+  and can be loaded on individual access, all
+  at once using joins, or by query per collection
+  across the full result set.
+* A Core SQL construction system and DBAPI
+  interaction layer.  The SQLAlchemy Core is
+  separate from the ORM and is a full database
+  abstraction layer in its own right, and includes
+  an extensible Python-based SQL expression
+  language, schema metadata, connection pooling,
+  type coercion, and custom types.
+* All primary and foreign key constraints are
+  assumed to be composite and natural.  Surrogate
+  integer primary keys are of course still the
+  norm, but SQLAlchemy never assumes or hardcodes
+  to this model.
+* Database introspection and generation.  Database
+  schemas can be "reflected" in one step into
+  Python structures representing database metadata;
+  those same structures can then generate
+  CREATE statements right back out - all within
+  the Core, independent of the ORM.
+
+SQLAlchemy's philosophy:
+
+* SQL databases behave less and less like object
+  collections the more size and performance start to
+  matter; object collections behave less and less like
+  tables and rows the more abstraction starts to matter.
+  SQLAlchemy aims to accommodate both of these
+  principles.
+* An ORM doesn't need to hide the "R".   A relational
+  database provides rich, set-based functionality
+  that should be fully exposed.   SQLAlchemy's
+  ORM provides an open-ended set of patterns
+  that allow a developer to construct a custom
+  mediation layer between a domain model and
+  a relational schema, turning the so-called
+  "object relational impedance" issue into
+  a distant memory.
+* The developer, in all cases, makes all decisions
+  regarding the design, structure, and naming conventions
+  of both the object model as well as the relational
+  schema.   SQLAlchemy only provides the means
+  to automate the execution of these decisions.
+* With SQLAlchemy, there's no such thing as
+  "the ORM generated a bad query" - you
+  retain full control over the structure of
+  queries, including how joins are organized,
+  how subqueries and correlation is used, what
+  columns are requested.  Everything SQLAlchemy
+  does is ultimately the result of a developer-
+  initiated decision.
+* Don't use an ORM if the problem doesn't need one.
+  SQLAlchemy consists of a Core and separate ORM
+  component.   The Core offers a full SQL expression
+  language that allows Pythonic construction
+  of SQL constructs that render directly to SQL
+  strings for a target database, returning
+  result sets that are essentially enhanced DBAPI
+  cursors.
+* Transactions should be the norm.  With SQLAlchemy's
+  ORM, nothing goes to permanent storage until
+  commit() is called.  SQLAlchemy encourages applications
+  to create a consistent means of delineating
+  the start and end of a series of operations.
+* Never render a literal value in a SQL statement.
+  Bound parameters are used to the greatest degree
+  possible, allowing query optimizers to cache
+  query plans effectively and making SQL injection
+  attacks a non-issue.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+Latest documentation is at:
+
+http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/
+
+Installation / Requirements
+---------------------------
+
+Full documentation for installation is at
+`Installation <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/intro.html#installation>`_.
+
+Getting Help / Development / Bug reporting
+------------------------------------------
+
+Please refer to the `SQLAlchemy Community Guide <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/support.html>`_.
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Above all, SQLAlchemy places great emphasis on polite, thoughtful, and
+constructive communication between users and developers.
+Please see our current Code of Conduct at
+`Code of Conduct <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/codeofconduct.html>`_.
+
+License
+-------
+
+SQLAlchemy is distributed under the `MIT license
+<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>`_.
+
+
+

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-1.3.11.dist-info/WHEEL

+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.30.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: false
+Tag: cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64
+

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-1.3.11.dist-info/metadata.json

+{"classifiers": ["Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable", "Intended Audience :: Developers", "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License", "Programming Language :: Python", "Programming Language :: Python :: 2", "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7", "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython", "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy", "Topic :: Database :: Front-Ends", "Operating System :: OS Independent"], "extensions": {"python.details": {"contacts": [{"email": "mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com", "name": "Mike Bayer", "role": "author"}], "document_names": {"description": "DESCRIPTION.rst", "license": "LICENSE.txt"}, "project_urls": {"Home": "http://www.sqlalchemy.org"}}}, "extras": ["mssql", "mssql_pymssql", "mssql_pyodbc", "mysql", "oracle", "postgresql", "postgresql_pg8000", "postgresql_psycopg2binary", "postgresql_psycopg2cffi", "pymysql"], "generator": "bdist_wheel (0.30.0)", "license": "MIT", "metadata_version": "2.0", "name": "SQLAlchemy", "project_url": "Documentation, https://docs.sqlalchemy.org", "requires_python": ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*", "run_requires": [{"extra": "oracle", "requires": ["cx-oracle"]}, {"extra": "mysql", "requires": ["mysqlclient"]}, {"extra": "postgresql_pg8000", "requires": ["pg8000"]}, {"extra": "postgresql_psycopg2binary", "requires": ["psycopg2-binary"]}, {"extra": "postgresql", "requires": ["psycopg2"]}, {"extra": "postgresql_psycopg2cffi", "requires": ["psycopg2cffi"]}, {"extra": "mssql_pymssql", "requires": ["pymssql"]}, {"extra": "pymysql", "requires": ["pymysql"]}, {"extra": "mssql", "requires": ["pyodbc"]}, {"extra": "mssql_pyodbc", "requires": ["pyodbc"]}], "summary": "Database Abstraction Library", "test_requires": [{"requires": ["mock", "pytest (!=3.9.1,!=3.9.2,>=2.5.2)", "pytest-xdist"]}], "version": "1.3.11"}
\ No newline at end of file

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-1.3.11.dist-info/top_level.txt

+sqlalchemy

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/_compat.py

+import sys
+
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+
+
+if PY2:
+    def iteritems(d):
+        return d.iteritems()
+
+    def itervalues(d):
+        return d.itervalues()
+
+    xrange = xrange
+
+    string_types = (unicode, bytes)
+
+    def to_str(x, charset='utf8', errors='strict'):
+        if x is None or isinstance(x, str):
+            return x
+
+        if isinstance(x, unicode):
+            return x.encode(charset, errors)
+
+        return str(x)
+
+else:
+    def iteritems(d):
+        return iter(d.items())
+
+    def itervalues(d):
+        return iter(d.values())
+
+    xrange = range
+
+    string_types = (str,)
+
+    def to_str(x, charset='utf8', errors='strict'):
+        if x is None or isinstance(x, str):
+            return x
+
+        if isinstance(x, bytes):
+            return x.decode(charset, errors)
+
+        return str(x)

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/model.py

+import re
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import inspect
+from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import DeclarativeMeta, declared_attr
+from sqlalchemy.schema import _get_table_key
+
+from ._compat import to_str
+
+
+def should_set_tablename(cls):
+    """Determine whether ``__tablename__`` should be automatically generated
+    for a model.
+
+    * If no class in the MRO sets a name, one should be generated.
+    * If a declared attr is found, it should be used instead.
+    * If a name is found, it should be used if the class is a mixin, otherwise
+      one should be generated.
+    * Abstract models should not have one generated.
+
+    Later, :meth:`._BoundDeclarativeMeta.__table_cls__` will determine if the
+    model looks like single or joined-table inheritance. If no primary key is
+    found, the name will be unset.
+    """
+    if (
+        cls.__dict__.get('__abstract__', False)
+        or not any(isinstance(b, DeclarativeMeta) for b in cls.__mro__[1:])
+    ):
+        return False
+
+    for base in cls.__mro__:
+        if '__tablename__' not in base.__dict__:
+            continue
+
+        if isinstance(base.__dict__['__tablename__'], declared_attr):
+            return False
+
+        return not (
+            base is cls
+            or base.__dict__.get('__abstract__', False)
+            or not isinstance(base, DeclarativeMeta)
+        )
+
+    return True
+
+
+camelcase_re = re.compile(r'([A-Z]+)(?=[a-z0-9])')
+
+
+def camel_to_snake_case(name):
+    def _join(match):
+        word = match.group()
+
+        if len(word) > 1:
+            return ('_%s_%s' % (word[:-1], word[-1])).lower()
+
+        return '_' + word.lower()
+
+    return camelcase_re.sub(_join, name).lstrip('_')
+
+
+class NameMetaMixin(object):
+    def __init__(cls, name, bases, d):
+        if should_set_tablename(cls):
+            cls.__tablename__ = camel_to_snake_case(cls.__name__)
+
+        super(NameMetaMixin, cls).__init__(name, bases, d)
+
+        # __table_cls__ has run at this point
+        # if no table was created, use the parent table
+        if (
+            '__tablename__' not in cls.__dict__
+            and '__table__' in cls.__dict__
+            and cls.__dict__['__table__'] is None
+        ):
+            del cls.__table__
+
+    def __table_cls__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        """This is called by SQLAlchemy during mapper setup. It determines the
+        final table object that the model will use.
+
+        If no primary key is found, that indicates single-table inheritance,
+        so no table will be created and ``__tablename__`` will be unset.
+        """
+        # check if a table with this name already exists
+        # allows reflected tables to be applied to model by name
+        key = _get_table_key(args[0], kwargs.get('schema'))
+
+        if key in cls.metadata.tables:
+            return sa.Table(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # if a primary key or constraint is found, create a table for
+        # joined-table inheritance
+        for arg in args:
+            if (
+                (isinstance(arg, sa.Column) and arg.primary_key)
+                or isinstance(arg, sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint)
+            ):
+                return sa.Table(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # if no base classes define a table, return one
+        # ensures the correct error shows up when missing a primary key
+        for base in cls.__mro__[1:-1]:
+            if '__table__' in base.__dict__:
+                break
+        else:
+            return sa.Table(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # single-table inheritance, use the parent tablename
+        if '__tablename__' in cls.__dict__:
+            del cls.__tablename__
+
+
+class BindMetaMixin(object):
+    def __init__(cls, name, bases, d):
+        bind_key = (
+            d.pop('__bind_key__', None)
+            or getattr(cls, '__bind_key__', None)
+        )
+
+        super(BindMetaMixin, cls).__init__(name, bases, d)
+
+        if bind_key is not None and getattr(cls, '__table__', None) is not None:
+            cls.__table__.info['bind_key'] = bind_key
+
+
+class DefaultMeta(NameMetaMixin, BindMetaMixin, DeclarativeMeta):
+    pass
+
+
+class Model(object):
+    """Base class for SQLAlchemy declarative base model.
+
+    To define models, subclass :attr:`db.Model <SQLAlchemy.Model>`, not this
+    class. To customize ``db.Model``, subclass this and pass it as
+    ``model_class`` to :class:`SQLAlchemy`.
+    """
+
+    #: Query class used by :attr:`query`. Defaults to
+    # :class:`SQLAlchemy.Query`, which defaults to :class:`BaseQuery`.
+    query_class = None
+
+    #: Convenience property to query the database for instances of this model
+    # using the current session. Equivalent to ``db.session.query(Model)``
+    # unless :attr:`query_class` has been changed.
+    query = None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        identity = inspect(self).identity
+        if identity is None:
+            pk = "(transient {0})".format(id(self))
+        else:
+            pk = ', '.join(to_str(value) for value in identity)
+        return '<{0} {1}>'.format(type(self).__name__, pk)

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/utils.py

+import warnings
+
+import sqlalchemy
+
+
+def parse_version(v):
+    """
+        Take a string version and conver it to a tuple (for easier comparison), e.g.:
+
+            "1.2.3" --> (1, 2, 3)
+            "1.2" --> (1, 2, 0)
+            "1" --> (1, 0, 0)
+    """
+    parts = v.split(".")
+    # Pad the list to make sure there is three elements so that we get major, minor, point
+    # comparisons that default to "0" if not given.  I.e. "1.2" --> (1, 2, 0)
+    parts = (parts + 3 * ['0'])[:3]
+    return tuple(int(x) for x in parts)
+
+
+def sqlalchemy_version(op, val):
+    sa_ver = parse_version(sqlalchemy.__version__)
+    target_ver = parse_version(val)
+
+    assert op in ('<', '>', '<=', '>=', '=='), 'op {} not supported'.format(op)
+
+    if op == '<':
+        return sa_ver < target_ver
+    if op == '>':
+        return sa_ver > target_ver
+    if op == '<=':
+        return sa_ver <= target_ver
+    if op == '>=':
+        return sa_ver >= target_ver
+    return sa_ver == target_ver
+
+
+def engine_config_warning(config, version, deprecated_config_key, engine_option):
+    if config[deprecated_config_key] is not None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The `{}` config option is deprecated and will be removed in'
+            ' v{}.  Use `SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE_OPTIONS[\'{}\']` instead.'
+            .format(deprecated_config_key, version, engine_option),
+            DeprecationWarning
+        )

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/__init__.py

+# sqlalchemy/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from . import util as _util  # noqa
+from .inspection import inspect  # noqa
+from .schema import BLANK_SCHEMA  # noqa
+from .schema import CheckConstraint  # noqa
+from .schema import Column  # noqa
+from .schema import ColumnDefault  # noqa
+from .schema import Computed  # noqa
+from .schema import Constraint  # noqa
+from .schema import DDL  # noqa
+from .schema import DefaultClause  # noqa
+from .schema import FetchedValue  # noqa
+from .schema import ForeignKey  # noqa
+from .schema import ForeignKeyConstraint  # noqa
+from .schema import Index  # noqa
+from .schema import MetaData  # noqa
+from .schema import PassiveDefault  # noqa
+from .schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint  # noqa
+from .schema import Sequence  # noqa
+from .schema import Table  # noqa
+from .schema import ThreadLocalMetaData  # noqa
+from .schema import UniqueConstraint  # noqa
+from .sql import alias  # noqa
+from .sql import all_  # noqa
+from .sql import and_  # noqa
+from .sql import any_  # noqa
+from .sql import asc  # noqa
+from .sql import between  # noqa
+from .sql import bindparam  # noqa
+from .sql import case  # noqa
+from .sql import cast  # noqa
+from .sql import collate  # noqa
+from .sql import column  # noqa
+from .sql import delete  # noqa
+from .sql import desc  # noqa
+from .sql import distinct  # noqa
+from .sql import except_  # noqa
+from .sql import except_all  # noqa
+from .sql import exists  # noqa
+from .sql import extract  # noqa
+from .sql import false  # noqa
+from .sql import func  # noqa
+from .sql import funcfilter  # noqa
+from .sql import insert  # noqa
+from .sql import intersect  # noqa
+from .sql import intersect_all  # noqa
+from .sql import join  # noqa
+from .sql import lateral  # noqa
+from .sql import literal  # noqa
+from .sql import literal_column  # noqa
+from .sql import modifier  # noqa
+from .sql import not_  # noqa
+from .sql import null  # noqa
+from .sql import nullsfirst  # noqa
+from .sql import nullslast  # noqa
+from .sql import or_  # noqa
+from .sql import outerjoin  # noqa
+from .sql import outparam  # noqa
+from .sql import over  # noqa
+from .sql import select  # noqa
+from .sql import subquery  # noqa
+from .sql import table  # noqa
+from .sql import tablesample  # noqa
+from .sql import text  # noqa
+from .sql import true  # noqa
+from .sql import tuple_  # noqa
+from .sql import type_coerce  # noqa
+from .sql import union  # noqa
+from .sql import union_all  # noqa
+from .sql import update  # noqa
+from .sql import within_group  # noqa
+from .types import ARRAY  # noqa
+from .types import BIGINT  # noqa
+from .types import BigInteger  # noqa
+from .types import BINARY  # noqa
+from .types import Binary  # noqa
+from .types import BLOB  # noqa
+from .types import BOOLEAN  # noqa
+from .types import Boolean  # noqa
+from .types import CHAR  # noqa
+from .types import CLOB  # noqa
+from .types import DATE  # noqa
+from .types import Date  # noqa
+from .types import DATETIME  # noqa
+from .types import DateTime  # noqa
+from .types import DECIMAL  # noqa
+from .types import Enum  # noqa
+from .types import FLOAT  # noqa
+from .types import Float  # noqa
+from .types import INT  # noqa
+from .types import INTEGER  # noqa
+from .types import Integer  # noqa
+from .types import Interval  # noqa
+from .types import JSON  # noqa
+from .types import LargeBinary  # noqa
+from .types import NCHAR  # noqa
+from .types import NUMERIC  # noqa
+from .types import Numeric  # noqa
+from .types import NVARCHAR  # noqa
+from .types import PickleType  # noqa
+from .types import REAL  # noqa
+from .types import SMALLINT  # noqa
+from .types import SmallInteger  # noqa
+from .types import String  # noqa
+from .types import TEXT  # noqa
+from .types import Text  # noqa
+from .types import TIME  # noqa
+from .types import Time  # noqa
+from .types import TIMESTAMP  # noqa
+from .types import TypeDecorator  # noqa
+from .types import Unicode  # noqa
+from .types import UnicodeText  # noqa
+from .types import VARBINARY  # noqa
+from .types import VARCHAR  # noqa
+
+from .engine import create_engine  # noqa nosort
+from .engine import engine_from_config  # noqa nosort
+
+
+__version__ = "1.3.11"
+
+
+def __go(lcls):
+    global __all__
+
+    from . import events  # noqa
+    from . import util as _sa_util
+
+    import inspect as _inspect
+
+    __all__ = sorted(
+        name
+        for name, obj in lcls.items()
+        if not (name.startswith("_") or _inspect.ismodule(obj))
+    )
+
+    _sa_util.dependencies.resolve_all("sqlalchemy")
+
+
+__go(locals())

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/connectors/__init__.py

+# connectors/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+
+class Connector(object):
+    pass

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/connectors/mxodbc.py

+# connectors/mxodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+Provide a SQLALchemy connector for the eGenix mxODBC commercial
+Python adapter for ODBC. This is not a free product, but eGenix
+provides SQLAlchemy with a license for use in continuous integration
+testing.
+
+This has been tested for use with mxODBC 3.1.2 on SQL Server 2005
+and 2008, using the SQL Server Native driver. However, it is
+possible for this to be used on other database platforms.
+
+For more info on mxODBC, see http://www.egenix.com/
+
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from . import Connector
+
+
+class MxODBCConnector(Connector):
+    driver = "mxodbc"
+
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        # this classmethod will normally be replaced by an instance
+        # attribute of the same name, so this is normally only called once.
+        cls._load_mx_exceptions()
+        platform = sys.platform
+        if platform == "win32":
+            from mx.ODBC import Windows as Module
+        # this can be the string "linux2", and possibly others
+        elif "linux" in platform:
+            from mx.ODBC import unixODBC as Module
+        elif platform == "darwin":
+            from mx.ODBC import iODBC as Module
+        else:
+            raise ImportError("Unrecognized platform for mxODBC import")
+        return Module
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _load_mx_exceptions(cls):
+        """ Import mxODBC exception classes into the module namespace,
+        as if they had been imported normally. This is done here
+        to avoid requiring all SQLAlchemy users to install mxODBC.
+        """
+        global InterfaceError, ProgrammingError
+        from mx.ODBC import InterfaceError
+        from mx.ODBC import ProgrammingError
+
+    def on_connect(self):
+        def connect(conn):
+            conn.stringformat = self.dbapi.MIXED_STRINGFORMAT
+            conn.datetimeformat = self.dbapi.PYDATETIME_DATETIMEFORMAT
+            conn.decimalformat = self.dbapi.DECIMAL_DECIMALFORMAT
+            conn.errorhandler = self._error_handler()
+
+        return connect
+
+    def _error_handler(self):
+        """ Return a handler that adjusts mxODBC's raised Warnings to
+        emit Python standard warnings.
+        """
+        from mx.ODBC.Error import Warning as MxOdbcWarning
+
+        def error_handler(connection, cursor, errorclass, errorvalue):
+            if issubclass(errorclass, MxOdbcWarning):
+                errorclass.__bases__ = (Warning,)
+                warnings.warn(
+                    message=str(errorvalue), category=errorclass, stacklevel=2
+                )
+            else:
+                raise errorclass(errorvalue)
+
+        return error_handler
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        r"""Return a tuple of \*args, \**kwargs for creating a connection.
+
+        The mxODBC 3.x connection constructor looks like this:
+
+            connect(dsn, user='', password='',
+                    clear_auto_commit=1, errorhandler=None)
+
+        This method translates the values in the provided uri
+        into args and kwargs needed to instantiate an mxODBC Connection.
+
+        The arg 'errorhandler' is not used by SQLAlchemy and will
+        not be populated.
+
+        """
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user")
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        args = opts.pop("host")
+        opts.pop("port", None)
+        opts.pop("database", None)
+        return (args,), opts
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        # TODO: eGenix recommends checking connection.closed here
+        # Does that detect dropped connections ?
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+            return "connection already closed" in str(e)
+        elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.Error):
+            return "[08S01]" in str(e)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        # eGenix suggests using conn.dbms_version instead
+        # of what we're doing here
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile(r"[.\-]")
+        # 18 == pyodbc.SQL_DBMS_VER
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.getinfo(18)[1]):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)
+
+    def _get_direct(self, context):
+        if context:
+            native_odbc_execute = context.execution_options.get(
+                "native_odbc_execute", "auto"
+            )
+            # default to direct=True in all cases, is more generally
+            # compatible especially with SQL Server
+            return False if native_odbc_execute is True else True
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        cursor.executemany(
+            statement, parameters, direct=self._get_direct(context)
+        )
+
+    def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        cursor.execute(statement, parameters, direct=self._get_direct(context))

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/connectors/pyodbc.py

+# connectors/pyodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+import re
+
+from . import Connector
+from .. import util
+
+
+class PyODBCConnector(Connector):
+    driver = "pyodbc"
+
+    supports_sane_rowcount_returning = False
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+    default_paramstyle = "named"
+
+    # for non-DSN connections, this *may* be used to
+    # hold the desired driver name
+    pyodbc_driver_name = None
+
+    def __init__(self, supports_unicode_binds=None, **kw):
+        super(PyODBCConnector, self).__init__(**kw)
+        if supports_unicode_binds is not None:
+            self.supports_unicode_binds = supports_unicode_binds
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__("pyodbc")
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user")
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        keys = opts
+
+        query = url.query
+
+        connect_args = {}
+        for param in ("ansi", "unicode_results", "autocommit"):
+            if param in keys:
+                connect_args[param] = util.asbool(keys.pop(param))
+
+        if "odbc_connect" in keys:
+            connectors = [util.unquote_plus(keys.pop("odbc_connect"))]
+        else:
+
+            def check_quote(token):
+                if ";" in str(token):
+                    token = "'%s'" % token
+                return token
+
+            keys = dict((k, check_quote(v)) for k, v in keys.items())
+
+            dsn_connection = "dsn" in keys or (
+                "host" in keys and "database" not in keys
+            )
+            if dsn_connection:
+                connectors = [
+                    "dsn=%s" % (keys.pop("host", "") or keys.pop("dsn", ""))
+                ]
+            else:
+                port = ""
+                if "port" in keys and "port" not in query:
+                    port = ",%d" % int(keys.pop("port"))
+
+                connectors = []
+                driver = keys.pop("driver", self.pyodbc_driver_name)
+                if driver is None:
+                    util.warn(
+                        "No driver name specified; "
+                        "this is expected by PyODBC when using "
+                        "DSN-less connections"
+                    )
+                else:
+                    connectors.append("DRIVER={%s}" % driver)
+
+                connectors.extend(
+                    [
+                        "Server=%s%s" % (keys.pop("host", ""), port),
+                        "Database=%s" % keys.pop("database", ""),
+                    ]
+                )
+
+            user = keys.pop("user", None)
+            if user:
+                connectors.append("UID=%s" % user)
+                connectors.append("PWD=%s" % keys.pop("password", ""))
+            else:
+                connectors.append("Trusted_Connection=Yes")
+
+            # if set to 'Yes', the ODBC layer will try to automagically
+            # convert textual data from your database encoding to your
+            # client encoding.  This should obviously be set to 'No' if
+            # you query a cp1253 encoded database from a latin1 client...
+            if "odbc_autotranslate" in keys:
+                connectors.append(
+                    "AutoTranslate=%s" % keys.pop("odbc_autotranslate")
+                )
+
+            connectors.extend(["%s=%s" % (k, v) for k, v in keys.items()])
+
+        return [[";".join(connectors)], connect_args]
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+            return "The cursor's connection has been closed." in str(
+                e
+            ) or "Attempt to use a closed connection." in str(e)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    # def initialize(self, connection):
+    #   super(PyODBCConnector, self).initialize(connection)
+
+    def _dbapi_version(self):
+        if not self.dbapi:
+            return ()
+        return self._parse_dbapi_version(self.dbapi.version)
+
+    def _parse_dbapi_version(self, vers):
+        m = re.match(r"(?:py.*-)?([\d\.]+)(?:-(\w+))?", vers)
+        if not m:
+            return ()
+        vers = tuple([int(x) for x in m.group(1).split(".")])
+        if m.group(2):
+            vers += (m.group(2),)
+        return vers
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection, allow_chars=True):
+        # NOTE: this function is not reliable, particularly when
+        # freetds is in use.   Implement database-specific server version
+        # queries.
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile(r"[.\-]")
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.getinfo(self.dbapi.SQL_DBMS_VER)):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                if allow_chars:
+                    version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)
+
+    def set_isolation_level(self, connection, level):
+        # adjust for ConnectionFairy being present
+        # allows attribute set e.g. "connection.autocommit = True"
+        # to work properly
+        if hasattr(connection, "connection"):
+            connection = connection.connection
+
+        if level == "AUTOCOMMIT":
+            connection.autocommit = True
+        else:
+            connection.autocommit = False
+            super(PyODBCConnector, self).set_isolation_level(connection, level)

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/connectors/zxJDBC.py

+# connectors/zxJDBC.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+import sys
+
+from . import Connector
+
+
+class ZxJDBCConnector(Connector):
+    driver = "zxjdbc"
+
+    supports_sane_rowcount = False
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+    supports_unicode_statements = sys.version > "2.5.0+"
+    description_encoding = None
+    default_paramstyle = "qmark"
+
+    jdbc_db_name = None
+    jdbc_driver_name = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        from com.ziclix.python.sql import zxJDBC
+
+        return zxJDBC
+
+    def _driver_kwargs(self):
+        """Return kw arg dict to be sent to connect()."""
+        return {}
+
+    def _create_jdbc_url(self, url):
+        """Create a JDBC url from a :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL`"""
+        return "jdbc:%s://%s%s/%s" % (
+            self.jdbc_db_name,
+            url.host,
+            url.port is not None and ":%s" % url.port or "",
+            url.database,
+        )
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = self._driver_kwargs()
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        return [
+            [
+                self._create_jdbc_url(url),
+                url.username,
+                url.password,
+                self.jdbc_driver_name,
+            ],
+            opts,
+        ]
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if not isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+            return False
+        e = str(e)
+        return "connection is closed" in e or "cursor is closed" in e
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        # use connection.connection.dbversion, and parse appropriately
+        # to get a tuple
+        raise NotImplementedError()

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/databases/__init__.py

+# databases/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""Include imports from the sqlalchemy.dialects package for backwards
+compatibility with pre 0.6 versions.
+
+"""
+from ..dialects.firebird import base as firebird
+from ..dialects.mssql import base as mssql
+from ..dialects.mysql import base as mysql
+from ..dialects.oracle import base as oracle
+from ..dialects.postgresql import base as postgresql
+from ..dialects.sqlite import base as sqlite
+from ..dialects.sybase import base as sybase
+
+
+postgres = postgresql
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    "firebird",
+    "mssql",
+    "mysql",
+    "postgresql",
+    "sqlite",
+    "oracle",
+    "sybase",
+)

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/__init__.py

+# dialects/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+__all__ = (
+    "firebird",
+    "mssql",
+    "mysql",
+    "oracle",
+    "postgresql",
+    "sqlite",
+    "sybase",
+)
+
+from .. import util
+
+
+_translates = {"postgres": "postgresql"}
+
+
+def _auto_fn(name):
+    """default dialect importer.
+
+    plugs into the :class:`.PluginLoader`
+    as a first-hit system.
+
+    """
+    if "." in name:
+        dialect, driver = name.split(".")
+    else:
+        dialect = name
+        driver = "base"
+
+    if dialect in _translates:
+        translated = _translates[dialect]
+        util.warn_deprecated(
+            "The '%s' dialect name has been "
+            "renamed to '%s'" % (dialect, translated)
+        )
+        dialect = translated
+    try:
+        module = __import__("sqlalchemy.dialects.%s" % (dialect,)).dialects
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    module = getattr(module, dialect)
+    if hasattr(module, driver):
+        module = getattr(module, driver)
+        return lambda: module.dialect
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+registry = util.PluginLoader("sqlalchemy.dialects", auto_fn=_auto_fn)
+
+plugins = util.PluginLoader("sqlalchemy.plugins")

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/__init__.py

+# firebird/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import BIGINT
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import BLOB
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import CHAR
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import DATE
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import FLOAT
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import NUMERIC
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import SMALLINT
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import TEXT
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import TIME
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import TIMESTAMP
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import VARCHAR
+from . import base  # noqa
+from . import fdb  # noqa
+from . import kinterbasdb  # noqa
+
+
+base.dialect = dialect = fdb.dialect
+
+__all__ = (
+    "SMALLINT",
+    "BIGINT",
+    "FLOAT",
+    "FLOAT",
+    "DATE",
+    "TIME",
+    "TEXT",
+    "NUMERIC",
+    "FLOAT",
+    "TIMESTAMP",
+    "VARCHAR",
+    "CHAR",
+    "BLOB",
+    "dialect",
+)

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/fdb.py

+# firebird/fdb.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: firebird+fdb
+    :name: fdb
+    :dbapi: pyodbc
+    :connectstring: firebird+fdb://user:password@host:port/path/to/db[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/fdb/
+
+    fdb is a kinterbasdb compatible DBAPI for Firebird.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.9 - The fdb dialect is now the default dialect
+       under the ``firebird://`` URL space, as ``fdb`` is now the official
+       Python driver for Firebird.
+
+Arguments
+----------
+
+The ``fdb`` dialect is based on the
+:mod:`sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.kinterbasdb` dialect, however does not
+accept every argument that Kinterbasdb does.
+
+* ``enable_rowcount`` - True by default, setting this to False disables
+  the usage of "cursor.rowcount" with the
+  Kinterbasdb dialect, which SQLAlchemy ordinarily calls upon automatically
+  after any UPDATE or DELETE statement.   When disabled, SQLAlchemy's
+  ResultProxy will return -1 for result.rowcount.   The rationale here is
+  that Kinterbasdb requires a second round trip to the database when
+  .rowcount is called -  since SQLA's resultproxy automatically closes
+  the cursor after a non-result-returning statement, rowcount must be
+  called, if at all, before the result object is returned.   Additionally,
+  cursor.rowcount may not return correct results with older versions
+  of Firebird, and setting this flag to False will also cause the
+  SQLAlchemy ORM to ignore its usage. The behavior can also be controlled on a
+  per-execution basis using the ``enable_rowcount`` option with
+  :meth:`.Connection.execution_options`::
+
+      conn = engine.connect().execution_options(enable_rowcount=True)
+      r = conn.execute(stmt)
+      print r.rowcount
+
+* ``retaining`` - False by default.   Setting this to True will pass the
+  ``retaining=True`` keyword argument to the ``.commit()`` and ``.rollback()``
+  methods of the DBAPI connection, which can improve performance in some
+  situations, but apparently with significant caveats.
+  Please read the fdb and/or kinterbasdb DBAPI documentation in order to
+  understand the implications of this flag.
+
+  .. versionchanged:: 0.9.0 - the ``retaining`` flag defaults to ``False``.
+     In 0.8 it defaulted to ``True``.
+
+  .. seealso::
+
+    http://pythonhosted.org/fdb/usage-guide.html#retaining-transactions
+    - information on the "retaining" flag.
+
+"""  # noqa
+
+from .kinterbasdb import FBDialect_kinterbasdb
+from ... import util
+
+
+class FBDialect_fdb(FBDialect_kinterbasdb):
+    def __init__(self, enable_rowcount=True, retaining=False, **kwargs):
+        super(FBDialect_fdb, self).__init__(
+            enable_rowcount=enable_rowcount, retaining=retaining, **kwargs
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__("fdb")
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user")
+        if opts.get("port"):
+            opts["host"] = "%s/%s" % (opts["host"], opts["port"])
+            del opts["port"]
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "type_conv", int)
+
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        """Get the version of the Firebird server used by a connection.
+
+        Returns a tuple of (`major`, `minor`, `build`), three integers
+        representing the version of the attached server.
+        """
+
+        # This is the simpler approach (the other uses the services api),
+        # that for backward compatibility reasons returns a string like
+        #   LI-V6.3.3.12981 Firebird 2.0
+        # where the first version is a fake one resembling the old
+        # Interbase signature.
+
+        isc_info_firebird_version = 103
+        fbconn = connection.connection
+
+        version = fbconn.db_info(isc_info_firebird_version)
+
+        return self._parse_version_info(version)
+
+
+dialect = FBDialect_fdb

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/kinterbasdb.py

+# firebird/kinterbasdb.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: firebird+kinterbasdb
+    :name: kinterbasdb
+    :dbapi: kinterbasdb
+    :connectstring: firebird+kinterbasdb://user:password@host:port/path/to/db[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://firebirdsql.org/index.php?op=devel&sub=python
+
+Arguments
+----------
+
+The Kinterbasdb backend accepts the ``enable_rowcount`` and ``retaining``
+arguments accepted by the :mod:`sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.fdb` dialect.
+In addition, it also accepts the following:
+
+* ``type_conv`` - select the kind of mapping done on the types: by default
+  SQLAlchemy uses 200 with Unicode, datetime and decimal support.  See
+  the linked documents below for further information.
+
+* ``concurrency_level`` - set the backend policy with regards to threading
+  issues: by default SQLAlchemy uses policy 1.  See the linked documents
+  below for further information.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    http://sourceforge.net/projects/kinterbasdb
+
+    http://kinterbasdb.sourceforge.net/dist_docs/usage.html#adv_param_conv_dynamic_type_translation
+
+    http://kinterbasdb.sourceforge.net/dist_docs/usage.html#special_issue_concurrency
+
+"""  # noqa
+
+import decimal
+from re import match
+
+from .base import FBDialect
+from .base import FBExecutionContext
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from ... import util
+
+
+class _kinterbasdb_numeric(object):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        def process(value):
+            if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
+                return str(value)
+            else:
+                return value
+
+        return process
+
+
+class _FBNumeric_kinterbasdb(_kinterbasdb_numeric, sqltypes.Numeric):
+    pass
+
+
+class _FBFloat_kinterbasdb(_kinterbasdb_numeric, sqltypes.Float):
+    pass
+
+
+class FBExecutionContext_kinterbasdb(FBExecutionContext):
+    @property
+    def rowcount(self):
+        if self.execution_options.get(
+            "enable_rowcount", self.dialect.enable_rowcount
+        ):
+            return self.cursor.rowcount
+        else:
+            return -1
+
+
+class FBDialect_kinterbasdb(FBDialect):
+    driver = "kinterbasdb"
+    supports_sane_rowcount = False
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+    execution_ctx_cls = FBExecutionContext_kinterbasdb
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        FBDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Numeric: _FBNumeric_kinterbasdb,
+            sqltypes.Float: _FBFloat_kinterbasdb,
+        },
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        type_conv=200,
+        concurrency_level=1,
+        enable_rowcount=True,
+        retaining=False,
+        **kwargs
+    ):
+        super(FBDialect_kinterbasdb, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.enable_rowcount = enable_rowcount
+        self.type_conv = type_conv
+        self.concurrency_level = concurrency_level
+        self.retaining = retaining
+        if enable_rowcount:
+            self.supports_sane_rowcount = True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__("kinterbasdb")
+
+    def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        # kinterbase does not accept a None, but wants an empty list
+        # when there are no arguments.
+        cursor.execute(statement, parameters or [])
+
+    def do_rollback(self, dbapi_connection):
+        dbapi_connection.rollback(self.retaining)
+
+    def do_commit(self, dbapi_connection):
+        dbapi_connection.commit(self.retaining)
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username="user")
+        if opts.get("port"):
+            opts["host"] = "%s/%s" % (opts["host"], opts["port"])
+            del opts["port"]
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, "type_conv", int)
+
+        type_conv = opts.pop("type_conv", self.type_conv)
+        concurrency_level = opts.pop(
+            "concurrency_level", self.concurrency_level
+        )
+
+        if self.dbapi is not None:
+            initialized = getattr(self.dbapi, "initialized", None)
+            if initialized is None:
+                # CVS rev 1.96 changed the name of the attribute:
+                # http://kinterbasdb.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/kinterbasdb/
+                # Kinterbasdb-3.0/__init__.py?r1=1.95&r2=1.96
+                initialized = getattr(self.dbapi, "_initialized", False)
+            if not initialized:
+                self.dbapi.init(
+                    type_conv=type_conv, concurrency_level=concurrency_level
+                )
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        """Get the version of the Firebird server used by a connection.
+
+        Returns a tuple of (`major`, `minor`, `build`), three integers
+        representing the version of the attached server.
+        """
+
+        # This is the simpler approach (the other uses the services api),
+        # that for backward compatibility reasons returns a string like
+        #   LI-V6.3.3.12981 Firebird 2.0
+        # where the first version is a fake one resembling the old
+        # Interbase signature.
+
+        fbconn = connection.connection
+        version = fbconn.server_version
+
+        return self._parse_version_info(version)
+
+    def _parse_version_info(self, version):
+        m = match(
+            r"\w+-V(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)( \w+ (\d+)\.(\d+))?", version
+        )
+        if not m:
+            raise AssertionError(
+                "Could not determine version from string '%s'" % version
+            )
+
+        if m.group(5) != None:
+            return tuple([int(x) for x in m.group(6, 7, 4)] + ["firebird"])
+        else:
+            return tuple([int(x) for x in m.group(1, 2, 3)] + ["interbase"])
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if isinstance(
+            e, (self.dbapi.OperationalError, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError)
+        ):
+            msg = str(e)
+            return (
+                "Error writing data to the connection" in msg
+                or "Unable to complete network request to host" in msg
+                or "Invalid connection state" in msg
+                or "Invalid cursor state" in msg
+                or "connection shutdown" in msg
+            )
+        else:
+            return False
+
+
+dialect = FBDialect_kinterbasdb

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/__init__.py

+# mssql/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from . import adodbapi  # noqa
+from . import base  # noqa
+from . import mxodbc  # noqa
+from . import pymssql  # noqa
+from . import pyodbc  # noqa
+from . import zxjdbc  # noqa
+from .base import BIGINT
+from .base import BINARY
+from .base import BIT
+from .base import CHAR
+from .base import DATE
+from .base import DATETIME
+from .base import DATETIME2
+from .base import DATETIMEOFFSET
+from .base import DECIMAL
+from .base import FLOAT
+from .base import IMAGE
+from .base import INTEGER
+from .base import MONEY
+from .base import NCHAR
+from .base import NTEXT
+from .base import NUMERIC
+from .base import NVARCHAR
+from .base import REAL
+from .base import ROWVERSION
+from .base import SMALLDATETIME
+from .base import SMALLINT
+from .base import SMALLMONEY
+from .base import SQL_VARIANT
+from .base import TEXT
+from .base import TIME
+from .base import TIMESTAMP
+from .base import TINYINT
+from .base import try_cast
+from .base import UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
+from .base import VARBINARY
+from .base import VARCHAR
+from .base import XML
+
+
+base.dialect = dialect = pyodbc.dialect
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    "INTEGER",
+    "BIGINT",
+    "SMALLINT",
+    "TINYINT",
+    "VARCHAR",
+    "NVARCHAR",
+    "CHAR",
+    "NCHAR",
+    "TEXT",
+    "NTEXT",
+    "DECIMAL",
+    "NUMERIC",
+    "FLOAT",
+    "DATETIME",
+    "DATETIME2",
+    "DATETIMEOFFSET",
+    "DATE",
+    "TIME",
+    "SMALLDATETIME",
+    "BINARY",
+    "VARBINARY",
+    "BIT",
+    "REAL",
+    "IMAGE",
+    "TIMESTAMP",
+    "ROWVERSION",
+    "MONEY",
+    "SMALLMONEY",
+    "UNIQUEIDENTIFIER",
+    "SQL_VARIANT",
+    "XML",
+    "dialect",
+    "try_cast",
+)

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/adodbapi.py

+# mssql/adodbapi.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+adodbapi
+    :name: adodbapi
+    :dbapi: adodbapi
+    :connectstring: mssql+adodbapi://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
+    :url: http://adodbapi.sourceforge.net/
+
+.. note::
+
+    The adodbapi dialect is not implemented in SQLAlchemy versions 0.6 and
+    above at this time.
+
+"""
+import datetime
+import sys
+
+from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
+from sqlalchemy import util
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql.base import MSDateTime
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql.base import MSDialect
+
+
+class MSDateTime_adodbapi(MSDateTime):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        def process(value):
+            # adodbapi will return datetimes with empty time
+            # values as datetime.date() objects.
+            # Promote them back to full datetime.datetime()
+            if type(value) is datetime.date:
+                return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
+            return value
+
+        return process
+
+
+class MSDialect_adodbapi(MSDialect):
+    supports_sane_rowcount = True
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
+    supports_unicode = sys.maxunicode == 65535
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    driver = "adodbapi"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def import_dbapi(cls):
+        import adodbapi as module
+
+        return module
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MSDialect.colspecs, {sqltypes.DateTime: MSDateTime_adodbapi}
+    )
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        def check_quote(token):
+            if ";" in str(token):
+                token = "'%s'" % token
+            return token
+
+        keys = dict((k, check_quote(v)) for k, v in url.query.items())
+
+        connectors = ["Provider=SQLOLEDB"]
+        if "port" in keys:
+            connectors.append(
+                "Data Source=%s, %s" % (keys.get("host"), keys.get("port"))
+            )
+        else:
+            connectors.append("Data Source=%s" % keys.get("host"))
+        connectors.append("Initial Catalog=%s" % keys.get("database"))
+        user = keys.get("user")
+        if user:
+            connectors.append("User Id=%s" % user)
+            connectors.append("Password=%s" % keys.get("password", ""))
+        else:
+            connectors.append("Integrated Security=SSPI")
+        return [[";".join(connectors)], {}]
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        return isinstance(
+            e, self.dbapi.adodbapi.DatabaseError
+        ) and "'connection failure'" in str(e)
+
+
+dialect = MSDialect_adodbapi

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/information_schema.py

+# mssql/information_schema.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+# TODO: should be using the sys. catalog with SQL Server, not information
+# schema
+
+from ... import cast
+from ... import Column
+from ... import MetaData
+from ... import Table
+from ... import util
+from ...ext.compiler import compiles
+from ...sql import expression
+from ...types import Integer
+from ...types import String
+from ...types import TypeDecorator
+from ...types import Unicode
+
+
+ischema = MetaData()
+
+
+class CoerceUnicode(TypeDecorator):
+    impl = Unicode
+
+    def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
+        if util.py2k and isinstance(value, util.binary_type):
+            value = value.decode(dialect.encoding)
+        return value
+
+    def bind_expression(self, bindvalue):
+        return _cast_on_2005(bindvalue)
+
+
+class _cast_on_2005(expression.ColumnElement):
+    def __init__(self, bindvalue):
+        self.bindvalue = bindvalue
+
+
+@compiles(_cast_on_2005)
+def _compile(element, compiler, **kw):
+    from . import base
+
+    if (
+        compiler.dialect.server_version_info is None
+        or compiler.dialect.server_version_info < base.MS_2005_VERSION
+    ):
+        return compiler.process(element.bindvalue, **kw)
+    else:
+        return compiler.process(cast(element.bindvalue, Unicode), **kw)
+
+
+schemata = Table(
+    "SCHEMATA",
+    ischema,
+    Column("CATALOG_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="catalog_name"),
+    Column("SCHEMA_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="schema_name"),
+    Column("SCHEMA_OWNER", CoerceUnicode, key="schema_owner"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+tables = Table(
+    "TABLES",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="table_catalog"),
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("TABLE_TYPE", CoerceUnicode, key="table_type"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+columns = Table(
+    "COLUMNS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="column_name"),
+    Column("IS_NULLABLE", Integer, key="is_nullable"),
+    Column("DATA_TYPE", String, key="data_type"),
+    Column("ORDINAL_POSITION", Integer, key="ordinal_position"),
+    Column(
+        "CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH", Integer, key="character_maximum_length"
+    ),
+    Column("NUMERIC_PRECISION", Integer, key="numeric_precision"),
+    Column("NUMERIC_SCALE", Integer, key="numeric_scale"),
+    Column("COLUMN_DEFAULT", Integer, key="column_default"),
+    Column("COLLATION_NAME", String, key="collation_name"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+constraints = Table(
+    "TABLE_CONSTRAINTS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_TYPE", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_type"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+column_constraints = Table(
+    "CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="column_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+key_constraints = Table(
+    "KEY_COLUMN_USAGE",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="column_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_schema"),
+    Column("ORDINAL_POSITION", Integer, key="ordinal_position"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+ref_constraints = Table(
+    "REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_catalog"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_schema"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    # TODO: is CATLOG misspelled ?
+    Column(
+        "UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATLOG",
+        CoerceUnicode,
+        key="unique_constraint_catalog",
+    ),
+    Column(
+        "UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA",
+        CoerceUnicode,
+        key="unique_constraint_schema",
+    ),
+    Column(
+        "UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="unique_constraint_name"
+    ),
+    Column("MATCH_OPTION", String, key="match_option"),
+    Column("UPDATE_RULE", String, key="update_rule"),
+    Column("DELETE_RULE", String, key="delete_rule"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+views = Table(
+    "VIEWS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="table_catalog"),
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("VIEW_DEFINITION", CoerceUnicode, key="view_definition"),
+    Column("CHECK_OPTION", String, key="check_option"),
+    Column("IS_UPDATABLE", String, key="is_updatable"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/mxodbc.py

+# mssql/mxodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+mxodbc
+    :name: mxODBC
+    :dbapi: mxodbc
+    :connectstring: mssql+mxodbc://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
+    :url: http://www.egenix.com/
+
+Execution Modes
+---------------
+
+mxODBC features two styles of statement execution, using the
+``cursor.execute()`` and ``cursor.executedirect()`` methods (the second being
+an extension to the DBAPI specification). The former makes use of a particular
+API call specific to the SQL Server Native Client ODBC driver known
+SQLDescribeParam, while the latter does not.
+
+mxODBC apparently only makes repeated use of a single prepared statement
+when SQLDescribeParam is used. The advantage to prepared statement reuse is
+one of performance. The disadvantage is that SQLDescribeParam has a limited
+set of scenarios in which bind parameters are understood, including that they
+cannot be placed within the argument lists of function calls, anywhere outside
+the FROM, or even within subqueries within the FROM clause - making the usage
+of bind parameters within SELECT statements impossible for all but the most
+simplistic statements.
+
+For this reason, the mxODBC dialect uses the "native" mode by default only for
+INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements, and uses the escaped string mode for
+all other statements.
+
+This behavior can be controlled via
+:meth:`~sqlalchemy.sql.expression.Executable.execution_options` using the
+``native_odbc_execute`` flag with a value of ``True`` or ``False``, where a
+value of ``True`` will unconditionally use native bind parameters and a value
+of ``False`` will unconditionally use string-escaped parameters.
+
+"""
+
+
+from .base import _MSDate
+from .base import _MSDateTime
+from .base import _MSTime
+from .base import MSDialect
+from .base import VARBINARY
+from .pyodbc import _MSNumeric_pyodbc
+from .pyodbc import MSExecutionContext_pyodbc
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from ...connectors.mxodbc import MxODBCConnector
+
+
+class _MSNumeric_mxodbc(_MSNumeric_pyodbc):
+    """Include pyodbc's numeric processor.
+    """
+
+
+class _MSDate_mxodbc(_MSDate):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return "%s-%s-%s" % (value.year, value.month, value.day)
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        return process
+
+
+class _MSTime_mxodbc(_MSTime):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return "%s:%s:%s" % (value.hour, value.minute, value.second)
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        return process
+
+
+class _VARBINARY_mxodbc(VARBINARY):
+
+    """
+    mxODBC Support for VARBINARY column types.
+
+    This handles the special case for null VARBINARY values,
+    which maps None values to the mx.ODBC.Manager.BinaryNull symbol.
+    """
+
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        if dialect.dbapi is None:
+            return None
+
+        DBAPIBinary = dialect.dbapi.Binary
+
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return DBAPIBinary(value)
+            else:
+                # should pull from mx.ODBC.Manager.BinaryNull
+                return dialect.dbapi.BinaryNull
+
+        return process
+
+
+class MSExecutionContext_mxodbc(MSExecutionContext_pyodbc):
+    """
+    The pyodbc execution context is useful for enabling
+    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY in cases where OUTPUT clause
+    does not work (tables with insert triggers).
+    """
+
+    # todo - investigate whether the pyodbc execution context
+    #       is really only being used in cases where OUTPUT
+    #       won't work.
+
+
+class MSDialect_mxodbc(MxODBCConnector, MSDialect):
+
+    # this is only needed if "native ODBC" mode is used,
+    # which is now disabled by default.
+    # statement_compiler = MSSQLStrictCompiler
+
+    execution_ctx_cls = MSExecutionContext_mxodbc
+
+    # flag used by _MSNumeric_mxodbc
+    _need_decimal_fix = True
+
+    colspecs = {
+        sqltypes.Numeric: _MSNumeric_mxodbc,
+        sqltypes.DateTime: _MSDateTime,
+        sqltypes.Date: _MSDate_mxodbc,
+        sqltypes.Time: _MSTime_mxodbc,
+        VARBINARY: _VARBINARY_mxodbc,
+        sqltypes.LargeBinary: _VARBINARY_mxodbc,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, description_encoding=None, **params):
+        super(MSDialect_mxodbc, self).__init__(**params)
+        self.description_encoding = description_encoding
+
+
+dialect = MSDialect_mxodbc

venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/zxjdbc.py

+# mssql/zxjdbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2019 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+zxjdbc
+    :name: zxJDBC for Jython
+    :dbapi: zxjdbc
+    :connectstring: mssql+zxjdbc://user:pass@host:port/dbname[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :driverurl: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/
+
+    .. note:: Jython is not supported by current versions of SQLAlchemy.  The
+       zxjdbc dialect should be considered as experimental.
+
+"""  # noqa
+from .base import MSDialect
+from .base import MSExecutionContext
+from ... import engine
+from ...connectors.zxJDBC import ZxJDBCConnector
+
+
+class MSExecutionContext_zxjdbc(MSExecutionContext):
+
+    _embedded_scope_identity = False
+
+    def pre_exec(self):
+        super(MSExecutionContext_zxjdbc, self).pre_exec()
+        # scope_identity after the fact returns null in jTDS so we must
+        # embed it
+        if self._select_lastrowid and self.dialect.use_scope_identity:
+            self._embedded_scope_identity = True
+            self.statement += "; SELECT scope_identity()"
+
+    def post_exec(self):
+        if self._embedded_scope_identity:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    row = self.cursor.fetchall()[0]
+                    break
+                except self.dialect.dbapi.Error:
+                    self.cursor.nextset()
+            self._lastrowid = int(row[0])
+
+        if (
+            self.isinsert or self.isupdate or self.isdelete
+        ) and self.compiled.returning:
+            self._result_proxy = engine.FullyBufferedResultProxy(self)
+
+        if self._enable_identity_insert:
+            table = self.dialect.identifier_preparer.format_table(
+                self.compiled.statement.table
+            )
+            self.cursor.execute("SET IDENTITY_INSERT %s OFF" % table)
+
+
+class MSDialect_zxjdbc(ZxJDBCConnector, MSDialect):
+    jdbc_db_name = "jtds:sqlserver"
+    jdbc_driver_name = "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver"
+
+    execution_ctx_cls = MSExecutionContext_zxjdbc
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        return tuple(
+            int(x) for x in connection.connection.dbversion.split(".")
+        )
+
+
+dialect = MSDialect_zxjdbc